资源类型

期刊论文 57

会议视频 7

年份

2023 2

2022 14

2021 7

2020 5

2019 8

2017 1

2016 1

2015 5

2014 3

2013 1

2012 1

2010 8

2009 1

2008 3

2004 1

2000 3

展开 ︾

关键词

信息技术 4

乡村规划 3

乡村振兴 2

乡村治理 2

农村能源 2

秦巴山脉区域 2

Logistic分析 1

中医学 1

中医药人才 1

中医药政策 1

中医药管理体制改革 1

乡村中医工程 1

乡村发展战略 1

乡村基层治理体系 1

乡村复兴 1

乡村建设 1

乡村弹性 1

乡村文化 1

乡村重构 1

展开 ︾

检索范围：

排序： 展示方式：

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1545-4

摘要：

● Education and subsidy were effective interventions during short-term heat exposure.

关键词： High temperature     Health effect     Comprehensive evaluation     Intervention     Rural elderly    

HTML PDF 收藏

Bevacizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum for elderly patients with advanced non-squamous

《医学前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第4期   页码 610-617 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0827-8

摘要： Bevacizumab, an anti-VEGF monoclonal antibody, has significantly improved the clinical outcomes of patients with advanced non-squamous NSCLC (ns-NSCLC). However, the safety and efficacy of bevacizumab for elderly patients with advanced NSCLC require further investigation. Thus, 59 patients were included in the present retrospective study, 22 patients in the bevacizumab plus pemetrexed and platinum (B+PP) group, and 37 patients in the pemetrexed and platinum (PP) group. For the entire cohort of patients, the median OS was 33.3 months, and the 1-year and 2-year overall survival rates were 88.5% and 67.8%, respectively. The median OS and 1-year and 2-year OS rates were 20.5 months, 70.3% and 0%, respectively, in the B+PP group and 33.4 months, 97.0% and 89.4%, respectively, in the PP group (P <0.001). The incidence of grade≥3 adverse events was higher in the B+PP group than in the PP group (27.3% vs. 10.8%, respectively; P=0.204). Univariate and multivariate analyses suggested that the receipt of≥5 cycles of first-line chemotherapy was an independent favorable prognostic factor for OS, whereas the addition of bevacizumab was an unfavorable prognostic factor. With increased toxicities, the addition of bevacizumab to PP does not improve the overall survival of elderly patients with advanced ns-NSCLC.

关键词： bevacizumab     elderly patient     advanced non-small-cell lung cancer     overall survival     toxicity    

HTML PDF 收藏

我国老年智慧康养平台建设路径研究

侯汉坡,位鹤,王颍超,于今,邱贵兴

《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第2期   页码 170-178 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.02.023

摘要：

我国正处于老年人口数量较多、老龄化速度加快、应对人口老龄化任务繁重的阶段，利用现代化技术建立老年智慧康养平台是解决我国养老问题的有效途径。本文阐述了建设老年智慧康养平台的背景以及相关概念与发展现状，以杭州市西湖区老年智慧康养平台为案例，深入分析了老年智慧康养平台的建设模型与发展面临的问题，进而总结了我国老年智慧康养平台的共性特征。研究提出了我国老年智慧康养平台的建设路径：以科技手段助力实现健康中国为建设目标，以全国康养信息和数据的互联互通为建设基础，构建“社区嵌入型”智慧康养服务综合体来调动服务资源，开展远程健康数据监测和健康管理来强化信息支撑，发挥地域优势并促进本土康养产业升级。为此建议，推动康养产业及科技转化，健全老年人精神需求保障机制，完善老年人能力评估体系，构建智慧康养标准体系，协调城乡智慧康养产业发展。

关键词： 老龄化     健康中国     社区居家养老     智慧健康养老     养老服务     康养平台    

HTML PDF 收藏

A 7-year follow-up study of the features and transformations of elderly male patients with OGTT-1h hyperglycemia

TIAN Hui, LI Chunlin, ZHONG Wenwen, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, CAO Xiutang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第4期   页码 396-399 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0076-0

摘要： The aim of this paper is to investigate the clinical features and transformation of elderly male patients with normal blood glucose levels at fasting and 2 hours after glucose intake but with hyperglycemia (≥ 11.1 mmol/L) 1 hour after oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT-1h HG). Seven years of follow-up visits were performed on 189 elderly male outpatients with OGTT-1h HG and data was recorded on their body mass index (BMI), blood pressure, serum cholesterol and triglyceride test results and on their glucose tolerance changes every 1–2 years after taking OGTT; their possible causes were analysed. Follow-up visits revealed that 19 patients with OGTT-1h HG were diagnosed with diabetes (10.1%), 78 patients with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT, 41.3%), 2 patients transformed to normal glucose tolerance (NGT, 1.1%) and the remaining 90 patients (47.6%) remained unchanged. Synchronized comparison with IGT patients showed that the ratio of OGTT-1h HG patients turning to diabetes was lower than that of IGT patients (21.1%, = 13.05, < 0.01), and the ratio of OGTT-1h HG patients transforming to NGT was slightly higher (0.4%, = 2.46, > 0.05). The prevalence of complications of hypertension, coronary heart disease, cerebral vascular diseases and dyslipidemia in patients with OGTT-1h HG were higher than those with NGT ( < 0.05) and were similar to that of IGT patients. As a special phenotype of OGTT and as part of an abnormal glucose tolerance conformation, patients with OGTT-1h HG warrant special attention, since about half of them were found to have developed diabetes or IGT, and their risk of suffering from vascular diseases were also increased.

关键词： special attention     prevalence     unchanged     dyslipidemia     elderly    

HTML PDF 收藏

The early percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome

HUANG Xiong, CAO Xuebin, ZHANG Gang

《医学前沿（英文）》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 15-18 doi: 10.1007/s11684-008-0004-3

摘要： It is challenging to undo early percutaneous intervention (PCI) in the elderly with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). Fifteen patients older than 65 years with ACS within 24 hours of the event were admitted from April 4, 2004 to December 12, 2005. All the patients had early percutaneous coronary intervention and were followed up for 6–12 months by telephone or in the out-patient department. Nine of the 15 patients exhibited acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Six exhibited unstable angina (UA). All the patients had early PCI. The average door-to-balloon time was 78 minutes (40–110 minutes). The average PCI time was 99 minutes (68–120 minutes). Nineteen of 36 lesions in the fifteen angioplasty patients were treated and 20 stents were implanted in total. All the procedures were considered successful. Neither deaths nor recurrent angina occurred in the 6–12 months of follow-up. It was shown that early PCI might be an effective and safe method to treat elderly patients with ACS.

关键词： door-to-balloon     percutaneous intervention     coronary syndrome     angioplasty     successful    

HTML PDF 收藏

日本乡村规划建设治理研究

冯旭,王凯,马克尼

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期   页码 34-39 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.016

摘要：

本文对日本新版国土形成规划中的乡村定位，以及典型地区的乡村规划思路、建设内容、基层治理等进行了深入研究。日本乡村地区的规划与治理是在地方政府及村民自治会共同引导下，通过挖掘、发扬地域特色，实现对传统文化的保护、特色产业的振兴、乡村规划的编制、建设行为的管治。在未来乡村发展战略及建设重点、乡村规划编制目标与具体内容、乡村基层治理分工三个方面，对我国乡村规划建设与管理具有借鉴意义。

关键词： 乡村发展战略     乡村规划     乡村建设     乡村治理     日本乡村    

HTML PDF 收藏

Review of challenges and strategies for balanced urban–rural environmental protection in China

Beidou XI,Xiaoguang LI,Jixi GAO,Ying ZHAO,Hongliang LIU,Xunfeng XIA,Tianxue YANG,Lieyu ZHANG,Xuan JIA

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第3期   页码 371-384 doi: 10.1007/s11783-014-0744-z

摘要： With the rise of environmentalism in China, great efforts have been devoted to environmental protection over the past several decades. Compared with urban environmental protection, rural environmental protection has not been attached enough importance in China due to the dual-track structure of socio-economic development. As a result, rural China is shouldering disproportionally heavy environmental burdens partly because of the differences and biases between urban and rural environmental protection seen in environmental policies, environmental rights and interests, environmental protection investment, and the environmental protection awareness of people. To eliminate the gap between rural and urban environmental protection, and achieve the goal of “balanced urban–rural environmental protection” (BUREP), government should consider mapping out proper policies and strategies. In this paper we put forward an innovative strategy of BUREP against the background of China’s urban-rural environmental protection. First, we review the current status of rural environmental protection status and its challenges compared with urban environmental protection in China. Secondly, we analyzed the main driving factors and reasons deeply, and then we put forward the BUREP strategy base on the unequal status between urban and rural environment. Finally, we proposed the framework of BUREP. This study may serve as a scientific reference regarding decision-making in coordinating urban and rural environmental protection and in constructing the new countryside of China.

关键词： urban environment     rural environment     balanced urban–rural environmental protection     framework of balanced urban–rural environmental protection (BUREP)    

HTML PDF 收藏

A comprehensive overview of rural solid waste management in China

Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2015年 第9卷 第6期   页码 949-961 doi: 10.1007/s11783-015-0816-8

摘要： This paper aims to conduct a comprehensive review of rural solid waste (RSW) in terms of characteristics, management and legislation. Survey results show that RSW generation rates range from 0.25 to 2.1 kg·(capita·d) in different rural villages across regions of China. Total RSW generation has been increasing, which is far higher than official data in 2014. RSW are dominated by food residue and coal ash/cinder/dust (at approximately 70%). Most of RSW are still discarded randomly without any treatment in China. Scattered RSW generation sources, imperfect legislation system, poor infrastructure on treatment and disposal are identified as the biggest challenge for RSW management currently in China. To improve RSW management, increasing financial resources, establishing sorting collection and transportation network, promoting sorting collection and recycling, improving treatment technology are proposed as the possible solution.

关键词： rural solid waste     characteristics     management     legislation     China    

HTML PDF 收藏

基于文化传承的微介入乡村规划策略研究

郭海鞍

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期   页码 27-33 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.019

摘要：

长期以来，乡村规划一直沿袭城市规划设计的体系，以总图或鸟瞰图来表达对乡村规划的成果。很多地方政府一轮一轮做规划，但乡村风貌的改善效果甚微，这是因为忽视了乡村内在的文化传承问题，忽视了文化价值观的内在作用。源于城市的规划设计方法不能草率地划定乡村生活，因此需要研究一种与乡村文化传承相适应的规划设计理论。微介入规划理论是针对文化引导下的乡村复兴规划策略，基于一种小微渐进的方法，逐步实现乡村的改造与复兴，这种策略在当今大拆大改气势正盛的新一轮乡村规划进程中，显得尤为重要。

关键词： 乡村规划     微介入规划     推演、容错     乡村文化     乡村复兴    

HTML PDF 收藏

Association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women

null

《医学前沿（英文）》 2013年 第7卷 第1期   页码 132-137 doi: 10.1007/s11684-013-0250-x

摘要：

Epidemiologic studies have suggested that abortion may cause long term health consequences such as cardiovascular disease. Until recently, studies focusing on the association between history of abortion and metabolic diseases were limited. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome (MetS) in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women. A cross-sectional survey was performed in 6302 women (age≥40 years) in Shanghai. Standardized questionnaire was used to obtain the information about reproductive histories. Overall, we observed a positive association between history of induced abortion and the prevalence of MetS, independent of potential confounding factors. A multivariable-adjusted logistic regression analysis revealed that compared to those without a history of induced abortion, women with a history of induced abortion remained at 1.25 times more likely to have MetS (OR=1.25, 95% CI=1.06–1.47, P<0.05), and the association was number-dependent. However, no significant association between history of spontaneous abortion and the prevalence of MetS was observed. Compared to those without a history of spontaneous abortion, the multivariate-adjusted odds ratio associated with a history of spontaneous abortion for MetS was 0.88 (95% CI=0.65–1.19, P >0.05).

关键词： induced abortion     spontaneous abortion     metabolic syndrome    

HTML PDF 收藏

土地工程与乡村可持续发展典型案例分析与研究

李玉恒 ,王永生,阎佳玉,龙花楼,刘彦随

《中国工程科学》 2019年 第21卷 第2期   页码 40-47 doi: 15302/J-SSCAE-2019.02.013

摘要：

本文对日本新版国土形成规划中的乡村定位，以及典型地区的乡村规划思路、建设内容、基层治理等进行了深入研究。日本乡村地区的规划与治理是在地方政府及村民自治会共同引导下，通过挖掘、发扬地域特色，实现对传统文化的保护、特色产业的振兴、乡村规划的编制、建设行为的管治。在未来乡村发展战略及建设重点、乡村规划编制目标与具体内容、乡村基层治理分工三个方面，对我国乡村规划建设与管理具有借鉴意义。

关键词： 土地工程     乡村重构     乡村振兴     乡村弹性     可持续发展    

HTML PDF 收藏

Energy efficiency of rural residential buildings: a sustainable case study in Daping Village, Sichuan

Jiaping LIU, Rongrong HU, Liu YANG, Dalong LIU, Runshan WANG,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 117-121 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0081-2

摘要： A new type of rural residential building that is ecological, energy efficient and comfortable was designed. Research on the new building was sponsored by the Post-disaster Reconstruction Project in Daping Village, Sichuan Province. Based on field investigation and quantitative analysis, an appropriate design strategy and technology is presented, including climatic design strategies, local material use and building energy simulation.

关键词： rural residential building     energy efficiency     sustainability    

HTML PDF 收藏

Region-gridding recycling of bulk organic waste: Emerging views based on coordinated urban and rural

Wenbing Tan, Dongyu Cui, Xiaohui Zhang, Beidou Xi

《环境科学与工程前沿（英文）》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1291-4

摘要： Abstract Bulk organic waste (BOW) has a large output in China. The improper disposal of BOW will not only bring serious environmental pollution, but also cause waste of biomass resources. The viewpoint proposes a region-gridding recycling management system of BOW that highlights the coordinated development of environmental, agricultural and energy elements in urban and rural areas. The viewpoint aims to drive the upstream and downstream industrial chains of BOW treatments, avoid the repeated construction of resource facilities, guide the upgrading of resource-based technologies, promote the professionalization of farmers, and thus built the high-quality modern agricultural recycling industrial park based on system management.

关键词： Bulk organic waste     Recycling     Urban-rural coordination     Management system    

HTML PDF 收藏

machine learning methods to determine the most important factors affecting road traffic accidents on rural

Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN; Milad SASHURPOUR; Seyed Mohsen HOSSEINIAN; Vahid Najafi Moghaddam GILANI

《结构与土木工程前沿（英文）》 2022年 第16卷 第5期   页码 657-666 doi: 10.1007/s11709-022-0827-z

摘要： The purpose of this research was to develop statistical and intelligent models for predicting the severity of road traffic accidents (RTAs) on rural roads. Multiple Logistic Regression (MLR) was used to predict the likelihood of RTAs. For more accurate prediction, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) and Radius Basis Function (RBF) neural networks were applied. Results indicated that in MLR, the model obtained from the backward method with the correct percent of 84.7% and R2 value of 0.893 was the best method for predicting the likelihood of RTAs. Also, MLR showed that the variables of not paying attention to the front not paying attention to the frontroad ahead, followed byand then vehicle-motorcycle/bike accidents were the greatest problems. Among the models, MLP had a better performance, so that the prediction accuracy of MLR, MLP, and RBF were 84.7%, 96.7%, and 92.1%, respectively. MLP model, due to higher accuracy, showed that the variable of reason of accident had the highest effect on the prediction of accidents, and considering MLR results, the variables of not paying attention to the front and then vehicle-motorcycle/bike accidents had the most influence on the occurrence of accidents. Therefore, motorcyclists and cyclists are more prone to accidents, and appropriate solutions should be adopted to enhance their safety.

关键词： safety     rural accidents     multiple logistic regression     artificial neural networks    

HTML PDF 收藏

Energy and environment in Chinese rural housing: Current status and future perspective

Xudong YANG, Yi JIANG, Ming YANG, Ming SHAN,

《能源前沿（英文）》 2010年 第4卷 第1期   页码 35-46 doi: 10.1007/s11708-010-0001-5

摘要： A large scale national survey of energy consumption and indoor environment quality of China’s rural housing was conducted from 2006–2007. The survey covered 15 provinces in northern China and 9 provinces in southern China. The survey data indicate that excessive building energy consumption and poor indoor environment pose significant challenges to the sustainable development of China’s rural housing. Possible causes are analyzed, the current status explained and possible development trends predicted. Strategies for sustainable and environmentally appropriate energy development in rural areas are recommended with an example of the “Zero-Coal, Low Energy Village”.

关键词： rural energy     energy-saving     sustainability    

HTML PDF 收藏

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Effective interventions on health effects of Chinese rural elderly under heat exposure

期刊论文

Bevacizumab in combination with pemetrexed and platinum for elderly patients with advanced non-squamous

期刊论文

我国老年智慧康养平台建设路径研究

侯汉坡,位鹤,王颍超,于今,邱贵兴

期刊论文

A 7-year follow-up study of the features and transformations of elderly male patients with OGTT-1h hyperglycemia

TIAN Hui, LI Chunlin, ZHONG Wenwen, PAN Changyu, LU Juming, CAO Xiutang

期刊论文

The early percutaneous coronary intervention in elderly patients with acute coronary syndrome

HUANG Xiong, CAO Xuebin, ZHANG Gang

期刊论文

日本乡村规划建设治理研究

冯旭,王凯,马克尼

期刊论文

Review of challenges and strategies for balanced urban–rural environmental protection in China

Beidou XI,Xiaoguang LI,Jixi GAO,Ying ZHAO,Hongliang LIU,Xunfeng XIA,Tianxue YANG,Lieyu ZHANG,Xuan JIA

期刊论文

A comprehensive overview of rural solid waste management in China

Chao ZENG,Dongjie NIU,Youcai ZHAO

期刊论文

基于文化传承的微介入乡村规划策略研究

郭海鞍

期刊论文

Association between history of abortion and metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and elderly Chinese women

null

期刊论文

土地工程与乡村可持续发展典型案例分析与研究

李玉恒 ,王永生,阎佳玉,龙花楼,刘彦随

期刊论文

Energy efficiency of rural residential buildings: a sustainable case study in Daping Village, Sichuan

Jiaping LIU, Rongrong HU, Liu YANG, Dalong LIU, Runshan WANG,

期刊论文

Region-gridding recycling of bulk organic waste: Emerging views based on coordinated urban and rural

Wenbing Tan, Dongyu Cui, Xiaohui Zhang, Beidou Xi

期刊论文

machine learning methods to determine the most important factors affecting road traffic accidents on rural

Hamid MIRZAHOSSEIN; Milad SASHURPOUR; Seyed Mohsen HOSSEINIAN; Vahid Najafi Moghaddam GILANI

期刊论文

Energy and environment in Chinese rural housing: Current status and future perspective

Xudong YANG, Yi JIANG, Ming YANG, Ming SHAN,

期刊论文